Emerging Trends Extraction Bio-Diesel from Oleaginous Yeast-By Dr.R.B.Dubey(Guest Expert-UDDAN)

BIODIESEL BENEFITS – WHY USE BIODIESEL?
The smartest technologies deliver benefits to multiple interests, including improved economy, and a positive impact on the environment and governmental policies.

The role of the biodiesel industry is not to replace petroleum diesel, but to help create a balanced energy policy with the most benefit to the United States. Biodiesel is one of several alternative fuels designed to extend the usefulness of petroleum, and the longevity and cleanliness of diesel engines.
The ultimate goal is to contribute to building a stronger, more self-sufficient community by way of a community-based biodiesel production model.

A community-based bio diesel distribution program benefits local economies, from the farmers growing the feedstock to local businesses producing and distributing the fuel to the end consumer. The money stays in the community while reducing impact on the local environment and increasing energy security.

Benefits of Biodiesel
Easy To Use No vehicle modifications or special fuelling equipment — just pump and go.
Power, Performance and Economy Proven performance and economy make biodiesel a renewable winner.
Emissions & Greenhouse Gas Reduction With lower exhaust emissions biodiesel is helping to reduce pollution and improve health. Lower CO2 emissions help reduce the impacts of global warming.
Energy Balance & Security Biodiesel production and use at home, biodiesel helps reduce the need for foreign oil.
Toxicity, Biodegradability, Safety & Recycling Less toxic than table salt, biodiesel has minimal environmental impact. With a high flash point, biodiesel is safer to handle and store than petroleum diesel. When made from used oils and fats, biodiesel helps ensure proper recycling of former waste products.
Economic Development Biodiesel helps communities by keeping energy dollars at home.



Abstract

The search for sustainable,Alternative, and renewable energy source has lead to increase in interest in biomass- based fuels especially biodiesel. Biodiesel is being acknowledgement as one of the best alternative sources of fuel because of its renewable, biodegradable and non toxic nature.
Recently, Vegetable oils and animal fats have been used for biodiesel production in many countries like China, Brazil, Japan, Australia, Indonesia, Argentina, Malaysia, Italy, United
State of America, France, and Germany.However, the major problem behind use of vegetables oils is sustainability because it directly competes with human food thus inhibiting large-production.to meet the demand of rapid growth of biodiesel production and therefore, other oil sources, in particular microbial oils need to be explored.

Biodiesel production through Oleaginous Yeast

Biodiesel  is sustainable alternative renewable energy .Moreover, some oleaginous yeast are capable of synthesizing and accumulating high amount of neutral lipids, especially in the form of triglycerides and small fraction of steryl ester(SE)up to the 70% of biomass weight, which are stored in specialized intercellular compartments known as lipid nofies.
A minor proportion of the total known yeast genera have been reported as oleaginous as they are able to accumulate more than 25% of lipids. 



Process

Endotoxins and their duplication times are usually lower than 1 hour in addition,oleaginious yeast accumulate lipids within a short of time and grow well on large number of renewable  substrates, even inexpensive material, such as nutritional residues from agriculture and industries, thus lowering the cost of oils.



Conclusion

Biodiesel is very good for economical points of view and less toxic in nature, as yeast (OLEAGINOUS) are promising candidates through  biotechnological enhancement and prepared genetically and are much less affects than plants by seasonal climatic conditions. Their cultures are more easily scaled up than those of microalgae and is devoid of endotoxins.
According to my in depth studies on Bio-diesel it is scientifically  prepared by grownup OLEAGINOUS YEAST as they are able to accumulate more than 25% of lipids. The genera which are considered as oleaginous and accumulate more than 65% of lipids are called as  Rhodosporidium,Rhodotorula.


With Regards
Dr R.B.Dubey
Guest Expert-UDDAN
Date:-21-10-2017
Time of Submission:-1:06 PM





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